
Aluminum alloys 6061 and 7075 can both be heat treated. Though 7075 aluminum is somewhat stronger than 6061 aluminum, it melts at a slightly lower temperature, which is an interesting observation. For some applications, 6061 aluminum may be preferable to 7075 aluminum because of its higher thermal conductivity.
The nomenclature for the standard aluminum grades, which are categorized in accordance with their primary alloying element and mechanical and thermal treatment response, was developed by the Aluminum Association, who is also in charge of maintaining it. Aluminum alloys can be divided into two categories: wrought aluminum and cast aluminum.
Aluminum 6061 is more durable than aluminum 3003, making it a better option for applications requiring strong materials. Since 6061 aluminum is one of the most widely used alloys, it has a wide range of applications.
Type 6061 aluminum has a nominal composition of 97.9% Al, 0.6% Si, 1.0% Mg, 0.2% Cr, and 0.28% Cu. Aluminum alloy 6061 has a density of 2.7 g/cm3 (0.0975 lb/in3). The 6061 aluminum alloy may be heat treated, is simple to shape, is weldable, and has strong corrosion resistance.
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Compared to 6063 aluminum, 6061 aluminum often contains significantly more silicon, copper, and chromium. It can also include up to twice as much iron. Generally speaking, 6061 has a higher concentration of each alloying element than 6063. The ratio of alloying elements in each typical alloy is shown in the table below.
Aluminum Extrusion Sections, 1 mm, 1.2 mm, and 1.5 mm thick.
Each alloy is assigned a four-digit number, where the first digit denotes the main alloying constituents, the second digit, if it differs from 0, denotes an alloy variation, and the third and fourth digits denote the specific alloy in the series.
A 4-digit identification scheme is used to identify alloyed metals. For clarity, the original pure metal is often written before the alloy's digits (e.g., 1095 High Carbon Steel, 5052 Aluminum), with each digit standing for a separate component of the alloy.
Grade 7075The most popular grade in the 7000 series is grade 7075. It is the strongest commercial grade of aluminum and a very strong alloy. Grade 7075 aluminum is really more durable than a variety of mild steel kinds.